Search results for "electromagnetic [effect]"

showing 10 items of 555 documents

Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements

2014

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed which cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially wit…

SignalsAstronomy01 natural sciencesElectric fieldComputational physicsCosmic-raysComposition energy spectra and interactionscosmic rayRadio wavePhysicsEarth's magnetic fieldHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Radiation[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Polarization (waves)BolometersThunderstormsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCAMPO MAGNÉTICOradio emissionRadio waveNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerComposition energy spectra and interactions; Solar electromagnetic emission; BolometersAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainfrared submillimeter wave microwave and radiowave receivers and detectorsFieldFOS: Physical sciencesPierre Auger Observatory ; air shower ; radio emissionRadiationMonte-carlo SimulationsOpticsElectric field0103 physical sciencesddc:530Pierre auger observatory010306 general physicsPulsesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Pierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySolar electromagnetic emissionFísicaOpticsDetectorComputational physics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerEarth's magnetic fieldMagnetic fieldExperimental High Energy PhysicsbusinessCodalema
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Complex conductivity in high-Tc single crystal superconductors

1994

The electromagnetic surface impedance of single crystal high-T c superconductors has been examined within the framework of the two-fluid model and the hypothesis that the em field modulates the partial concentrations of both normal and condensate fluids. A comparison with experimental data is reported

SuperconductivityElectromagnetic fieldHigh-temperature superconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyConductivityTwo-fluid modellaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSurface conductivitylawElectrical resistivity and conductivityCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySingle crystalAnnalen der Physik
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Macroscopic persistent currents in laser deposited YBa2Cu3O7 films

1989

We have investigated persistent currents in a superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 ring of about 1 cm diameter, which was deposited as c-axis textured film on a SrTiO3 substrate by laser ablation. The currents were registered, via their magnetic field distribution, with a small vibrating pick-up coil. At 77 K persistent currents with negligible decay over 103 s have been observed below a critical current density jc=0.9×105 A/cm2, both for a field-cooled and a zero-field-cooled sample. This demonstrates that it is possible to fabricate dissipationless devices of such films on a relatively large scale.

SuperconductivityLaser ablationMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)Condensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionlawElectromagnetic coilCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityCritical currentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysica C: Superconductivity
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MR-guided focused ultrasound application for moving target tumor ablation in abdominal area: Coil selection

2020

PubMed: 32276552

SwineThermal ablationMagnetic Resonance Imaging InterventionalTumor ablationFocused ultrasound030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMagnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery03 medical and health sciencesCE marking0302 clinical medicineEcho planar imagingAbdomenAnimalsHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyEcho-Planar ImagingPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryCoils magnetic resonance thermometry tracking echo planar imaging magnetic resonance-guided focused-ultrasound surgery CE marking validation verificationTrackingLiver NeoplasmsVerificationSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaCoilsGeneral MedicineFocused ultrasound surgeryDisease Models AnimalLiverMagnetic resonance thermometryElectromagnetic coil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationbusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaMri guidedMagnetic resonance thermometryBiomedical engineering
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Associations of Maternal Cell-Phone Use During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Duration and Fetal Growth in 4 Birth Cohorts

2019

Results from studies evaluating potential effects of prenatal exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields from cell phones on birth outcomes have been inconsistent. Using data on 55,507 pregnant women and their children from Denmark (1996-2002), the Netherlands (2003-2004), Spain (2003-2008), and South Korea (2006-2011), we explored whether maternal cell-phone use was associated with pregnancy duration and fetal growth. On the basis of self-reported number of cell-phone calls per day, exposure was grouped as none, low (referent), intermediate, or high. We examined pregnancy duration (gestational age at birth, preterm/postterm birth), fetal growth (birth weight ratio, small/large size…

Time FactorsEpidemiologyDenmarkOriginal ContributionsFetal Developmentstress0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsFetal growthBirth outcomes030212 general & internal medicineNetherlandsObstetricsConfoundingHazard ratio1. No povertyPregnancy OutcomeGestational age3. Good healthbehavioral-problems1st trimesterPremature birth030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPremature BirthFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyradio-frequency electromagnetic fieldsBirth weightCell phonescell phonesGestational AgeExposure03 medical and health sciencesRepublic of KoreamedicineHumansradio-frequency electronRadio-frequency electromagnetic fieldsPregnancybusiness.industryabsorption ratesbirth outcomespreterm birthweightPreterm birthmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalwhole-bodyradiationSpainexposurebusinessCell PhoneAmerican Journal of Epidemiology
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Advanced Virgo Status

2015

Abstract The detection of a gravitational wave signal in September 2015 by LIGO interferometers, announced jointly by LIGO collaboration and Virgo collaboration in February 2016, opened a new era in Astrophysics and brought to the whole community a new way to look at - or “listen” to - the Universe. In this regard, the next big step was the joint observation with at least three detectors at the same time. This configuration provides a twofold benefit: it increases the signal-to-noise ratio of the events by means of triple coincidence and allows a narrower pinpointing of GW sources, and, in turn, the search for Electromagnetic counterparts to GW signals. Advanced Virgo (AdV) is the second ge…

Triple coincidenceHistoryComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomy01 natural sciencesLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonSettore FIS/01Detector/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDetectorsdetector: upgradeComputer Science ApplicationsInterferometryUpgrade[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]upgradeDetection rateAdvanced VirgoGWOrders of magnitude (power)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsnoiseVIRGO: sensitivitydetector: performancemedia_common.quotation_subjectinterferometerJoint observationgravitational radiation: direct detectionAdvanced Virgo; GW; detectorsEducationelectromagnetic field: production[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wavesSDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals0103 physical sciencesAerospace engineeringdetector: design010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavebusiness.industrygravitational radiationAstronomy and AstrophysicsLIGOUniversegravitational radiation detector* Automatic Keywords *VIRGODetectors; Gravitational waves; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Astronomy and Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: emissionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTelecommunicationsbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Mechanical evaluation for three-dimensional printed orthodontic springs with different heights-in vitro study

2021

Background The orthodontic spring materials in use have a significant influence on the applied forces. The prerequisite to identify the in vitro< force deflection of the CAD/CAM fabricated springs is considered mandatory to identify the material characteristics. The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the mechanical load on 3D printed springs using different coil heights. Material and Methods The springs were digitally designed with different coil heights using Autodesk Netfabb CAD software (San Rafael, CA, USA). Test specimens were manufactured using 3D printable experimental flexible material (Code: BM2008, GC, Tokyo, Japan). The specimens were divided according to the co…

Universal testing machine3d printedMaterials scienceMechanical loadGroup (periodic table)Deflection (engineering)Electromagnetic coilIn vitro studyMechanical EvaluationComposite materialGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Analysis of EMI Shielding Effectiveness for plastic fiber composites in the 5G sub-6 GHz band

2021

The study and modeling of EMC are becoming more critical than ever due to the ubiquitous presence of electronic circuits in all aspects of our lives. Specifically, it is crucial to extend these studies to the new frequencies that, in a few years, will be a reality in modern telecommunications systems, such as 5G and its derived technologies. A specific critical field where the proper EMI shielding has been ensured to avoid EMC problems is the electric autonomous vehicles (EAVs). The huge number of electronics systems in new vehicles will dramatically extend the demands on the EMI shielding solutions used to attenuate the radiated emissions that could affect circuits in the vehicle. Metals o…

VibrationFlexibility (engineering)Computer scienceEMIElectromagnetic shieldingElectromagnetic compatibilityElectronicsComposite materialElectromagnetic interferenceElectronic circuit2021 IEEE International Joint EMC/SI/PI and EMC Europe Symposium
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Wireless Power Transfer System Design for E-bikes Application

2019

The present work presents an analysis of Inductive Coupled Power Transfer (ICPT) Systems behaviour applied to electrical bikes. In particular, the study has focused on the design of the coupled coils of this system. In the first part of the work, the theoretical aspects of the wireless power system are handled. In the second part of the work, the inductive features of the coupled windings are analyzed. In order to perform this process, the Ansys Maxwell software has been used, performing 3D simulations. To conclude, the results of the simulations are compared.

WPT Systembusiness.industryComputer scienceInductive Coupled Power Transfer System020209 energyWireless Power Transfer System - WPT020208 electrical & electronic engineeringProcess (computing)02 engineering and technologyElectric power systemSoftwareElectromagnetic coil0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringWirelessSystems designMaximum power transfer theoremWireless power transferbusinessICPT SystemE-Bike
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Considerations on the electromagnetic flow in Airy beams based on the Gouy phase

2012

We reexamine the Gouy phase in ballistic Airy beams (AiBs). A physical interpretation of our analysis is derived in terms of the local phase velocity and the Poynting vector streamlines. Recent experiments employing AiBs are consistent with our results. We provide an approach which potentially applies to any finite-energy paraxial wave field that lacks a beam axis. This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the project TEC2009-11635.

WavefrontPhysicsWave propagationbusiness.industryWave propagationParaxial approximationPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectromagnetic FieldsOpticsClassical mechanicsPhaseDiffraction theoryPoynting vectorScattering RadiationComputer SimulationStreamlines streaklines and pathlinesPhase velocitybusinessAlgorithmsBeam (structure)Óptica
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